Apparatus for straightening stock material



Dec. 22, 1970 w, DL F 3,548,629

APPARATUS FOR STRAIGHTENING STOCK MATERIAL Original Filed March 11, 1968s Sheets-Sheet 1 09 HIWIOB w. J.,ADLAF 3,548,629

APPARATUS FOR STRAIGHTENING STOCK MATERIAL Original Filed March 11, 19683 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR WILLIAM J. ADLAF 3,548,629 APPARATUS FORSTRAIGHTENING STOCK MATERIAL Original Filed March 11, 1968 W. J- ADLAFDec. 225, 1970 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 United States Patent 3,548,629 APPARATUSFOR STRAIGHTENING STOCK MATERIAL William J. Adlaf, North Riverside,Ill., assignor to Esterline Corporation, Broadview, 11]., a corporationof Delaware Original application Mar. 11, 1968, Ser. No. 712,153.Divided and this application Sept. 11, 1969, Ser. No. 870,694

Int. Cl. B2111 3/10 US. Cl. 72-416 1 Claim ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSUREApparatus for handling and cutting metal tubing comprises a reel uponwhich a coil of tubing may be placed and a device that straightens thetubing as it is withdrawn from the reel and is moved into an elongatedhousing that stores the straightened tubing. The tubing may then beadvanced, as desired, through a fixture to cut off selected tube lengthsfrom the supply. The housing keeps the remaining supply of tubing frombeing bent. The fixture supports the tubing for rotation about itslongitudinal axis and includes a knife that is drawn over the tubingtransevrsely thereof. The frictional engagement of the knife with thetubing rotates the latter and the disposition of the cutting edge of theknife is such as to increase progressively the depth of cut as the knifemoves through a predetermined path.

This application is a division of my copending application Ser. No.712,153, filed Mar. 11, 1968.

This invention relates to an apparatus and method for cutting stockmaterial, such as tubing or the like.

It is an object of this invention to provide an apparatus and method forcutting off lengths of stock material, such as metal tubing, from asupply of such stock material, and wherein the stock is supported forrotation substantially about its longitudinal axis in a fixture and,further, wherein a knife in the fixture is drawn over the stock in aplane perpendicular to that longitudinal axis and in such rectilinearpath that there results a rotation of the stock material by thefrictional engagement of the cutter and the stock and a progressivelyincreasing depth of cut into the stock as the knife continues to rotatethe same. The cutting edge of the knife is preferably at a small angleto the general direction of the path and is of such length that thecutting edge initially engages the stock tangent thereto, and upondrawing the knife across the stock in a single stroke, the knife cutsthrough the stock. Where the stock is tubing, the aforesaid angle andlength of the cutting edge need only be such as to cut through the wallthickness of the tubing.

It is a further object of the invention to provide a stock cuttingfixture of the type stated having stock guides that cooperate withrollers in the fixture for rotatably supporting the stock tubing andpreventing lateral translation of the stock out of cutting position. Atthe same time, the stock guides are free-fioating within limits tocompensate for stock that is slightly out of round or slightly bent. Thestock guides are also readily removable and replaceable for differentsizes of stock to be cut.

It is another object of this invention to provide, as part of theapparatus, an elongated support-forming housing for storing a supply ofstock and from which the stock may be advanced through the fixture apredetermined amount so that the fixture may be used to cut off ameasured amount of the stock.

The stock material is preferably of a known length, for instance aboutfifty feet. It is generally coiled for conice venience of handling.Initially, the coil is loaded onto a stock reel that forms part of theapparatus of the invention. The full length of the stock is thereafterwithdrawn from the reel for storage in the housing preparatory tofeeding through the cutting fixture. However, when the stock is uncoiledfrom the reel, it is not straight and must be straightened prior toloading into the storage housing. Accordingly, it is an object of thisinvention to provide a novel device for straightening the stock as it isuncoiled from the stock reel and is advanced into the storage housing.This straightening device preferably comprises a motor-drivenreciprocating hammer and a cooperating anvil that is adjustable relativeto the hammer, the stock being pulled between the hammer and the anviland into the storage housing.

The attainment of the above and further objects of the invention will beapparent from the following description taken in conjunction with theaccompanying drawing forming a part thereof.

In the drawing:

FIG. 1 is a fragmentary top plan view, partially broken away and insection, of a portion of the apparatus constructed in accordance withand embodying the present invention;

FIGS. 2 and 3 are fragmentary sectional views taken along lines 2-2 and3-3, respectively of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary front-elevational view of a portion of thetube-cutting fixture of FIG. 1 and showing one of the stock guides andits associated stop;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 1;

tFIG. 7 is a fragmentary elevational view of the appara us;

FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view, on an enlarged scale, takenalong line 8-8 of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a fragmentary front-elevational view of a portion of thestructure of FIG. 8; and

FIGS. 10 and 11 are fragmentary sectional views, each on an enlargedscale, taken along lines 10-10 and 11-11, respectively, of FIG. 7.

Referring now in more detail to the drawing and in particular to FIG. 7,there is shown apparatus for handling and cutting metal tubing t.Generally speaking, the apparatus comprises a stock reel 1 upon whichmay be loaded a known length of tubing t (for instance, a fifty footlength), a tube straightener 2, an elongated housing 3 for storing thetubing 1 after it has been withdrawn from the supply reel 1 and haspassed through the straightener 2, a mechanism 5 for pulling the tubingI through the straightener 2 and into the housing 3, a tube cut-01ffixture 6, and a graduated stop-guide assembly 7 for determining thelength of tube to be cut off by the fixture 6. The reel 1 rotates aboutthe axis of the reel shaft 9, which may be journalled in a known manner.The reel shaft journal, the straightener 2, the housing 3, the stockpuller 5, the cutting fixture 6 and the graduated stop-guide assembly 7are all suitably mounted on a common base or frame (not shown) so thatthese components of the apparatus remain in fixed relationship.

Referring to FIGS. 7 and 11, the stock reel 1 has a side member thatcomprises four equally spaced radial arms 11, each having a radial slot12' therein. The other side of the reel 1 is formed by a removable disc13 having clearance slots 14 that may be aligned with the correspondingslot 12 on the arms 11. The disc 13 has a hub 16 with a thumb screw 17by which the disc 13 may be secured to and removed from the shaft 9.Pins 18 project through the slots 12, 14 and may be adjustablypositioned along the length of those slots. For this purpose, one end 19of each pin 18 may be diametrally reduced and threaded where the pinpasses through the slot 12, each pin 18 being'secured to its associatedarm 11 by a nut 21. The end of each pin 18 that projects through theslot 14 may be knurled to facilitate gripping the same so that each pin18 may be loosened by rotation thereof and then slid along the slot 12to a desired position and then ret1ghtened in place.

The tubing t is usually in the form of a coil, the diameter of which mayvary considerably depending upon how neatly the tubing 1 is coiled andthe nominal diameter of the tubing itself. However, to mount a supply oftubing onto the reel 1, the thumb screw 17 is loosened allowing the disc13 to be removed from the reel shaft 9. The coil of tubing 1? is thenplaced on the pins 18 which may then be loosened and moved along theslots 12 to bring them substantially snugly to the inside diameter ofthe coil of tubing. Then the pins 18 may be tightened and the disc 13remounted onto the reel shaft 9 with the pins 18 projecting through theslots 14.

The tubing t is pulled through the hereinafter described straighteningdevice 2 and into the housing 3 by the pulling device that comprises afixed bracket 22 to wh1ch a pulley 23 and a drum 24 are rotatablymounted, the drum 24 having a crank 26. A wire or cable 27 is secured atone end to the drum 24 and at its other end is a conventional grippingdevice 28 of a type which may be releasably secured to the tubing 1. Thehousing 3, which is preferably the same length as that of the tubing t,has a tube-like portion 29 (FIG. 6) of a diameter that is considerablygreater than the maximum diameter of tubing t with which the apparatusis intended to be used. The upper end of the portion 29 has an opening31 for the full length thereof, and on either side of the opening areoutwardly diverging flanges 32, 32. The opening 31 allows the unwoundcable 27 to be dropped into the portion 29 so that the gripper 28 may beattached to the lead end 33 of the tubing t as it comes from thestraightening device 2. With the straightening device 2 in operation,the crank 26 may be operated to wind the cable 27 onto the drum andthereby pull the tubing into the housing portion 29. The lead end 33 ofthe tubing will be pulled to the end 34 of the housing 3 that isadjacent to the cut-off fixture 6, at which time the tubing t will liewholly within the 3. Thereafter, the gripper 28 may be removed.

Referring now to FIGS. 7, 8 and 10, the straightening device 2 comprisesan L-shaped frame 36, the upper end of which has an electric motor 37bolted thereto. The motor shaft 38 projects through a hole 39 in theframe 36 and has an eccentric 41 secured thereto by a key 43.

Journalled on the eccentric 41 by a bearing 44 is a crank 46 that has avertical stroke as determined by the throw of the eccentric 41. A collar47 may also be secured to the eccentric 41 adjacent to the crank 46 byone or more set screws 48. The lower end of the crank 46 projects into abifurcated upper corner of a hammer support 49. A pin 51 is secured asby set screws to the bifurcated part of the hammer support 49 and thecrank 46 is journalled on the pin 51 by a bearing 52. The other uppercorner of the hammer support 49 also has a pin 53 passing therethroughand which is surrounded by a bearing 54 for rockably mounting the hammersupport 49 onto the frame 36. The pin 53 is retained onto the frame 36by a cap screw 56 which is threaded axially into the pin 53.

Secured to the hammer support 49 by screws 57 is a die or hammer 58having a die cavity 59. Provided for cooperation with the hammer 58 isanother die or anvil 61 having a companion die cavity 62 that openstoward the die cavity 59. The anvil 61 is secured by screws 63 to ananvil support 64. Mounting the anvil support 64 onto the frame 36 arethe screws 65 which pass through elongated holes 66 in the anvil support64 and are threaded into the frame 36. Below the anvil support 64 is ablock 68 that is secured by screws 65 to the frame 36. Spaced apartstuds 69 are threaded through the block 68 so that 4 the upper ends ofthe threaded studs 69 engage the lower sides of the anvil support 64.Nuts 71 are threaded onto the studs 69 to assist in maintaining them intheir adjusted positions.

By turning the studs 69, the vertical position of the anvil support 64and anvil 61 may be adjusted within the limits of the elongated holes66. Adjustment of the anvil 61 may be made for any desired purpose, forinstance when the anvil 61 and hammer 58 are changed to provide diecavities 59, 62 of different sizes in accordance with the nominaldiameter of tubing 1. When tubing passes between the hammer and anvil,the blows on the anvil from the reciprocating hammer are transmitted tothe studs 69, 69.

Referring to FIG. 9, the die cavities 59, 62 taper from the left hand orinlet side of the device 2 to the discharge side wherein the closed dieswill form a die cavity having a diameter approximately that of theexternal diameter of the tubing r. The tubing is hand-fed through thedies to start with until a piece thereof projects outwardly through thedischarge end of the dies an amount sufficient to enable the gripper 28to be fastened to the tubing t. Thereafter, the tubing t is pulledslowly by the device 5 between the reciprocating hammer 58 and the fixedanvil 61 so that for each revolution of the motor shaft 38 the hammer 58will exert a blow against the anvil 61. When the tubing t has beenloaded into the housing 3, the motor 37 is shut off.

The tube cut-off fixture 6 comprises a base 72 having a base plate 73and spaced parallel side members 75, 76. Each side member 75, 76 issecured to the base plate 73 by dowel pins 77 (FIG. 2) and screws 78.Adjacent to their upper ends, the side members 75, 76 have slidesurfaces 79, 81 that extend longitudinally throughout the full lengthsof the side members 75, 76. An elongated knife holder 82 slides alongthe slide surfaces 79, 81 and has a leg 83 that lies in the cavitybetween the side members 75, 76. Caps 84, 86 are bolted to the topsurfaces of the side members 75, 76 to prevent vertical retraction ofthe knife holder 82 from its slide supports 79, 81. A handle 87 isthreaded into the knife holder 82 centrally thereof and projectsupwardly therefrom.

Secured to the face of the knife holder leg 83 by bolts 88 is a knife 89which is approximately coextensive in length with the leg 83. The knife89 is preferably midway between the side members 75, 76 and it also haselongated holes 91 whereby the position and angularity with respect tothe holder 82 may be adjusted when the two are assembled. Assuming thesldes 79, 81 to be horzontal, the path of the movement of the holder 82and knife 89 is horizontal. However, the knife 89 is inclined a smallangle to the horizontal so that the leading end 92 (FIG. 2) of theknifes cutting edge 93 is slightly higher than the trailing end 94 ofthe cutting edge 93, for purposes presently more fully appearing.

Threated into the opposite ends of the side members 75, 76 are two setsof studs 96, 97, each pair of which supports a stop 98, 99 for theforward and return strokes of the knife and its holder. The stop 98 mayhave a cushioning element 101 against which the knife holder strikesupon completion of the forward or tube-cutting stroke. Each stop 98, 99is supported in spaced relation to the associated end of the cut-offfixture base 72 by a U-shaped member 102 (FIG. 5), the sides of whichare reinforced by tubes 103, 104 that surround the studs 96, 97 thatmount the return stroke stop 99 while wing nuts 107 hold the forwardstroke stop 98 in mounted position. The wing nuts 107 may be easilyremoved to withdraw the stop 98 from its associated studs '96, 97 topermit removal of the knife and knife holder assembly so that it may bechanged as a unit for different sizes of tubing to be cut.

Mounted in the side members 75, 76 and spanning the space therebetweenare fixed shafts 108, 109, the lower shaft 108 supporting a roller 111and the upper shaft 109 supporting spaced-apart rollers 112. 113. Oneach side member 75, 76 is a stock guide 114 which has a mounting holethat rotatably receives the end of a shaft 109 so that the latterconstitutes a pivot pin for each of the guides 114. Each guide 114 hasan arcuate slot 116 (FIG. 4) through which a retainer screw 117projects, the retainer screw 117 being threaded axially into the lowershaft 108. The screw 117 prevents retraction of the guide 114 from itspivot mounting 109 so long as the screw 117 is within the slot 116.However, the screw 117 is not tightly against the guide 114 so that thelatter may rock, within limits, about the axis of shaft 109.

Stock guide stops 118, 118 are mounted for freefloating pivotal movementon the side members 75, 76 by pins 119, 119 that are secured to the sidemembers 75, 76. The stops normally are in the positions shown in FIGS.1, 3 and 4. Each stock guide 114 has a short stop pin 121 (FIG. 4) thatunderlies the stop 118 so that any pivotal movement of the stock guide114 counterclockwise is limited by the engagement of the pin 121 withthe stop 118 and is limited in the other direction by the engagement ofthe retainer screw 117 with the upper or closed end of the arcuate slot116. Each stock guide 114 has a stock clearance hole 122 that isslightly larger in diameter than the outer diameter of the tubing 1 thatis within the housing 3. A diiferent stock guide 114 is used for eachsize of tubing, other stock guides being the same as those illustratedexcept for the size of the stock clearance hole 122 which will vary inaccordance with the size of tubing to be cut. The side members 75, 76also have stock clearance holes 123, 123 (FIG. 3) that are large enoughto accommodate the maximum size of tubing for which the tube cut-offfixture 6 is to be used.

Each stock guide 114 is readily removed by swinging the stop 118counterclockwise (FIG. 4) an amount such that when the stock guide 114is thereafter swung counterclockwise, the short stop pin 121 will clearthe stop 118. When the stop 118 has been so swung until the retainerscrew 117 is clear of the slot 116, the stock guide 114 may be simplyslipped off of the shaft end 109. Like- Wise, a new stop guide isinstalled by mounting it onto the shaft 109, allowing the stock guide114 to swing clockwise until the screw 117 abuts the end of the slot116, and then allowing the stop 118 to swing clockwise downwardly to itsnormal position.

To cut a length of tube from the tubing 1, the latter is grasped andinserted through the stock clearance holes 122, 123 till the end of thetubing seats in the cavity 124 of a stop 126 which is slidable in a slot127 adjacent to the graduated indicia shown in FIG. 1. A group stop 128constitutes an abutment up to which the stop 126 may be shifted, thegauge stop 128 being held in place by its set screw at a selectedgraduation of the scale corresponding to the tube length to be cut off.Since the actual length of tube cut otf will be measured from thecutting edge 93 to the end wall of the cavity 124, the location of thegraduated indicia takes into account the depth of the cavity 124.

The tubing t will be supported by the rollers 111, 112, 113, as well asat the stop 126 and in the supply housing 3. This tube-supportingarrangement will permit rotation of the tubing t. To cut the tubing, thehandle 87 is grasped and the knife and its holder are moved quickly fromthe positions shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 to the right until the knife holder82 strikes the stop cushion 101. The knife 89 lies substantially in aplane that is perpendicular to the axis of the tubing t, and during themovement of the knife the cutting edge 93 will initially engage theperiphery of the tubing t after which the tubing t will rotate about itsaxis due to the frictional engagement of the knife edge 93 with thetubing and the support by the rollers 111, 112, 113 of the periphery ofthe tubing t. As the knife 89 progresses in its cutting stroke, itcontinues to rotate the tubing and progressively cut deeper and deeperinto the wall of the tubing t until finally the tube wall is cutcompletely through before the knife has reached the end of its cuttingstroke.

The progressively deeper cutting of the tubing as it rotates is due tothe angular disposition of the cutting edge 93 relative to the path ofmovement of the knife and holder assembly. Thus, the knife and holderassembly moves along a path defined by lines parallel to the slides 79,81 and the cutting edge 93 is at an acute angle to the parallel lines ofthat path.

The stock guides 114 cooperate with the rollers 111, 112, 113 tomaintain the tubing in proper cutting position and thus prevent the tubefrom being laterally shifted over the rollers 112, 112 by the drivingaction of the knife. Furthermore, the fact that the stock guides 114 arefreefloating, within limits, about their pivot axes compensates for anyout-of-roundness or lack of straightness in the piece of tubing beingcut.

After the piece of tubing has been cut, the slidable stop 126 is movedaway from the gauge stop 128 allowing clearance for the cut tube to bemoved axially and withdrawn from the fixture 6. The end of the tubing tthat remains has an end that is at the plane of cut. When another andsubsequent cut lengths of tube are desired, the tubing is simplyadvanced axially by hand up to the slidable stop 126, which is heldagainst the gauge stop 128, after which the knife is moved through itscutting path in the manner described.

The precise constructions herein shown are merely illustrative of theprinciples of the invention.

What is considered new and sought to be secured by Letters Patent is:

1. A device for straightening stock material such as tubing or the like,said device comprising a frame, a hammer, an anvil, said hammer andanvil having recesses that form an elongated die cavity having a stockentrance end and a stock discharge end, said die cavity tapering fromsaid entrance end toward said discharge end, means on said frame fordriving the hammer toward and away from the anvil, and means formounting the anvil in selected positions of adjustment relative to saidhammer; said last-named means comprising a block to which said anvil issecured, means comprising threaded members for mounting the block on theframe, one of the last two mentioned elements having elongated slotsthrough which the threaded members pass, and means adjustable forengagement of said block and operable to take up blows received from theanvil.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 316,539 4/1885 Gracey 724481,056,326 3/1913 Diescher 7268 1,778,438 10/ 1930 Vincent 7241 62,352,284 6/1944 Parker 72402 2,617,319 11/1952 Richards 7276 3,242,5663/1966 White 29566 3,421,358 1/1969 Susumu 72415 CHARLES W. LANHAM,Primary Examiner G. P. CROSBY, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R. 72-448;82-101

